Looking At Philosophy: The Unbearable Heaviness of Philosophy Made Lighter

Distilled From Donald Palmer's More Than Thirty Years Of Teaching Experience, This Text Exemplifies His Very Successful Approach To Teaching Introductory Philosophy. Through The Use Of Humor And Nearly 400 Drawings, Charts, And Diagrams, Serious Philosophical Topics Come Alive For The Reader Without Compromising The Importance Of The Subject Matter. In The Author's Words, This Book Takes Philosophy Seriously, But Not Gravely.-- Wittgenstein Once Said That A Whole Philosophy Book Could Be Written Consisting Of Nothing But Jokes. This Is Not That Book, Nor Does This Book Treat The History Of Philosophy As A Joke. This Book Takes Philosophy Seriously, But Not Gravely. As The Subtitle Indicates, The Goal Of The Book Is To Lighten The Load A Bit. How To Do This Without Simply Throwing The Cargo Overboard? First, By Presenting An Overview Of Estern Philosophy From The Sixth Century B.c.e. Through Most Of The Twentieth Century In A Way That Introduces The Central Philosophical Ideas Of The West And Their Evolution In A Concise, Readable Format Without Trivializing Them, But At The Same Time, Without Pretending To Have Exhausted Them Nor To Have Plumbed Their Depths. Second, Following A Time-honored Medieval Tradition, By Illuminating The Margins Of The Text. Some Of These Illuminations, Namely Those That Attempt To Schematize Difficult Ideas, I Hope Will Be Literally Illuminating. Most Of Them, However, Are Simply Attempts In A Lighter Vein To Interrupt The Natural Propensity Of The Philosophers To Succumb To The Pull Of Gravity. (nietzsche Said That Only The Grave Lay In That Direction.) But Even These Philosophical Jokes, I Hope, Have A Pedagogical Function. They Should Serve To Help The Reader Retain The Ideas That Are Thereby Gently Mocked. Thirty Years Of Teaching The Subject, Which I Love--and Which Has Provoked More Than A Few Laughs On The Part Of My Students--convinces Me That This Technique Should Work. I Do Not Claim To Have Achieved Nietzsche's Joyful Wisdom, But I Agree With Him That There Is Such A Thing And That We Should Strive For It-- Machine Generated Contents Note: Introduction1. The Pre-socratic Philosophers: Sixth And Fifth Centuries B.c.e. Thales / Anaximander / Anaximenes / Pythagoras / Xenophanes / Heraclitus / Parmenides / Zeno / Empedocles / Anaxagoras / Leucippus And Democritus 2. The Athenian Period: Fifth And Fourth Centuries B.c.e. The Sophists: Protagoras, Gorgias, Thrasymachus, Callicles And Critias / Socrates / Plato / Aristotle 3. The Hellenistic And Roman Periods: Fourth Century B.c.e Through Fourth Century C.e. Epicureanism / Stoicism / Skepticism / Neoplatonism 4. Medieval And Renaissance Philosophy: Fifth Through Fifteenth Centuries Saint Augustine / The Encyclopediasts / John Scotus Eriugena / Saint Anselm / Muslim And Jewish Philosophies: Averroës, Maimonides / The Problem Of Faith And Reason / The Problem Of The Universals / Saint Thomas Aquinas / William Of Ockham / Renaissance Philosophers 5. Continental Rationalism And British Empiricism: The Seventeenth And Eighteenth Centuries Descartes / Spinoza / Leibniz / Hobbes / Locke / Berkeley / Hume / Kant 6. Post-kantian British And Continental Philosophy: The Nineteenth Century Hegel / Schopenhauer / Kierkegaard / Marx / Nietzsche / Utilitarianism: Bentham, Mill 7. The Phenomenological Tradition And Its Aftermath: The Late Nineteenth Into The Twenty-first Centuries Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre / Structuralism And Poststructuralism: Saussure, Le;vi-strauss, Lacan, Derrida 8. Pragmatism And The Analytic Tradition Pragmatism: James, Dewey / The Analytic Tradition: Frege, Moore, Russell, Logical Positivism, Wittgenstein, Quine / Farewell To The Twentieth Century: Nussbaum Glossary Of Philosophical Terms Selected Bibliography Index. Donald Palmer, Professor Emeritus At College Of Marin (formerly Visiting Assistant Professor, North Carolina State University). Includes Bibliographical References (pages 441-449) And Index. Includes Bibliographical References And Index.