Breaking with the Past: The Maritime Customs Service and the Global Origins of Modernity in China

Between Its Founding In 1854 And Its Collapse In 1952, The Chinese Maritime Customs Service Delivered One-third To One-half Of All Revenue Collected By China's Central Authorities. Much More Than A Tax Collector, The Institution Managed China's Harbours, Erected Lighthouses, And Surveyed The Chinese Coast. This Book Reveals The Role Of The Agency In Influencing The Outcomes Of The Sino-french War, The Boxer Rebellion, And The 1911 Revolution, As Well As The Rise Of The Nationalists In The 1920s, And Concludes With The Customs Service Purges Of The Early 1950s, When The Relentless Logic Of Revolution Dismantled The Agency For Good. The Birth Of A Chameleon -- Robert Hart's Panopticon -- The Customs Service During The Self-strengthening Movement, 1870-1895 -- The Rise Of The Bond Markets: The Customs Service Becomes A Debt Collector, 1895-1914 -- Imperium In Imperio, 1914-1929 -- Tariff Nation, Smugglers' Nation: The Customs Service In The Nanjing Decade, 1929-1937 -- Maintaining Integrity, 1937-1949 -- Epilogue: Echoes And Shadows. Hans Van De Ven. Includes Bibliographical References And Index.